利比亚因安全原因宣布11个油田面临不可抗力记步器

据路透社3月4日的黎波里报道，利比亚国家石油公司4日在刊登在其官方网站上的一份声明中表示，在数个石油设施和港口先后遭遇武装袭击以后，由于安全局势日益恶化，利比亚日前宣布了本国11个油田面临不可抗力。

由于联合国试图促成一项和平协议，利比亚陷入了两个对立政府之间的冲突，利比亚国内的几个油港和油田在战斗中遭遇冲击或者被从混乱中获利的伊斯兰武装分子接管。

不可抗力涉及的石油资产包括Mabrouk油田和Bahi油田。利比亚安全官员说，在保护石油设施的安全部队被迫撤离以后，伊斯兰武装分子在本周初占领了这两个油田。

在作业人员早些时候撤离以后，这两个油田已停止石油作业。关闭前日产大约4万桶石油的Mabrouk油田上个月一直遭遇声称忠于伊斯兰国的伊斯兰武装分子的袭击，袭击至少使12人丧命。

由于战斗，负责利比亚一半石油产量出口的锡德拉油港和拉斯拉努夫油港自去年12月份以来一直被关闭。这个北非欧佩克成员国目前平均日产大约40万桶原油，大大低于2011年的160万桶原油日产量。

李峻 编译

原文如下：

Libya declares forc锌合金e majeure on 11 oilfields due to insecurity

TRIPOLI, March 4 (Reuters) - Libya has declared force majeure on 11 of its oilfields due to the deteriorating security situation after several oil installations and ports were targeted by attacks, the state-run National Oil Corporation said in a statement on its website on Wednesday.

Libya is caught up in a conflict between two rival governments, and several of its oil ports and oilfields have been hit in battles or taken over by Islamist militants profiting from the chaos as the United Nations tries to broker a peace deal.

The oil assets covered by the force majeure included Mabrouk and Bahi, which security officials said were overrun by Isl泰州amist militants earlier this week after security forces guarding the installations were forced to retreat.

Both of those oil operations were empty after staff were evacuated earlier. Mabrouk, which produced around 40,000 barrels per d墨粉ay before it closed, had been assaulted last month by Islamist militants claiming loyalty to Islamic State, an attack that killed at least 12 people.

Es Sidra and Ras Lanuf oil ports - responsible for half of Libya's oil output when operating normally - have both been closed since December because of fighting. The North Africa均衡器n OPEC nation's production is currently around 400,000 barrels per day, less than half the 1.6 million bpd it produced before the NATO-backed war that ousted Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.